Spain has gradually become a net contributor of funds for less developed countries of the Union as opposed to receiving funds. In 2015 Spain was the 8th largest automobile producer country in the world and the 2nd largest car manufacturer in Europe after Germany. [116] During this same period, from the 70 members of the World Trade Organization (whose combined economies amount to 90% of global GDP), Spain was the country whose exports had grown the most. The judicial system is open and transparent but sometimes slow-moving. At slightly over 40 billion euros, in 2015 agribusiness exports accounted for 3% of GDP and over 15% of the total Spanish exports. The term also refers to the “European Communities,” which originally comprised the European Economic Community (EEC), the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC; dissolved in 2002), and the European Atomic [62] In this regard, home sales are expected to return in 2017 to pre-crisis (2008) level. [46] Spain's government forecast the unemployment rate would rise to 16% in 2009. [57][58] At the top of its property boom, Spain was building more houses than Germany, France and the U.K. [27] In just two years (2014–2015) the Spanish economy had recovered 85% of the GDP lost during the 2009-2013 recession,[28] which got some international analysts to refer to Spain's current recovery as "the showcase for structural reform efforts". During 2016 unemployment in Spain experienced the steepest fall on record to date. [101] In a scenario of record oil prices by the mid 2000s this meant much added pressure to the inflation rate. In an article for World Economic Forum Agenda, virologist Jeremy Rossman explains the UK’s “delay” strategy, one aimed at allowing the contagion to pass through the entire population at a speed that would not overwhelm the healthcare system. In aggregated terms, the Spanish GDP contracted by almost 9% during the 2009–2013 period. A November 2019 snap election resulted in an even more fragmented parliament, with the conservative Vox party surging to third place at the expense of the main center-right People’s Party. Spain’s accession to the European Union (EU) in 1986 required the country to open its economy to trade and investment, modernize its industrial base, improve infrastructure, and revise economic legislation to conform to EU guidelines. [70], During the early 1990s, Spain experienced a period of economic crisis as a result of a larger, Europe-wide economic episode that led to a rise in unemployment rates. Then, with the dramatic decrease of oil prices that took place in the second half of 2008 plus the manifest bursting of the real estate bubble, concerns quickly shifted over to the risk of deflation, as Spain recorded in January 2009 its lowest inflation rate in 40 years, followed shortly afterwards, in March 2009 by a negative inflation rate for the first time since the gathering of these statistics started. [100] Moreover, when Spain joined the euro zone, it lost the recourse of resorting to competitive devaluations, risking a permanent and cumulative loss of competitive due to inflation. Overview: In August 2020 Spain exported €17.8B and imported €19.5B, resulting in a negative trade balance of €1.66B.Between August 2019 and August 2020 the exports of Spain have decreased by €-1.76B (-8.99%) from €19.6B to €17.8B, while imports decreased by €-3.97B (-16.9%) from €23.5B to €19.5B. Spain's largest bank, Banco Santander, took part in the UK government's bail-out of part of the UK banking sector. NATIVE AMERICANS, TREATMENT OF (SPAIN VS. ENGLAND) (ISSUE) When Christopher Columbus landed on the island of Hispaniola in 1492, he met natives there.
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